In the early Han Dynasty, several generations of Xiang Guo’s ruling classes were called "ruling", which accumulated a strong national strength foundation for Han State.
In the period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, in order to counter the Huns, the political unity was achieved, and the people’s hearts conformed to the trend of dismissing a hundred schools of Confucianism, so they denied the practice of rule by rule in the early decades of the Han Dynasty to some extent
However, Su Yonglin seems that there is no way to govern, and it is really impossible to govern the country.
The so-called quality is the unity of a large group of talented people in the early days of the dynasty. After formulating and perfecting the laws and eliminating the abuses of the previous generation, the government officials follow the rules, do not engage in things, and rest the people. It is a low-loss organizational form
The obvious advantage of this low-loss mode in the period of peace construction is that this low-loss organization form can not adapt to the high-intensity surface war in the period of surface war
Think about it. Once human society forms an organization, where can it be ruled?
The people’s governing by feeling the body just proves the success of the government.
The government has set up a set of rules, and they themselves have entered the middle school. Everyone behaves according to the rules, does not get rid of it, does not mess around, and does not break the rules. After a long time, it becomes the feeling of the bottom people.
To do great things, you need to have
If you want to govern a country well, accumulate national strength and gain public recognition, you need to "govern it" to restore people’s livelihood and lose population due to war.
Although the times have changed, it is impossible for Huang Lao-xue to advocate governance in the early Han Dynasty. When the state of productive forces forcibly returns to the past, it will be like Wang Mang, which is a large-scale social experiment doomed to failure.
But quality is not out of date
That is, everyone obeys the rules, whether it is the official or the people.
It is not difficult for the people to obey the rules, and it is difficult for the officials to obey the rules, because the rules are also formulated by the officials. For example, letting the officials obey the rules tests the ruling level of the rulers.
This is the essence of governance.
Cao Can didn’t have Liu Bang’s prestige and Xiao Tiancai’s place. He kicked out those who liked to do things and thought about promoting to a higher position and getting rich every day, and replaced them with a group of people who knew how to do things by the book to help him implement Xiao Liu’s rules and regulations.
Officially obeying the rules means not tossing, less infringement on people’s interests, lower administrative and judicial achievements, social harmony and economic prosperity.
Of course, whether for the Western Han Dynasty or for the big one, Cao Can’s practice can have a positive effect for a certain period of time, and it is the turn of the reform period that this mechanism is bound to change.
But the problem is that this switch is almost irreversible for ancient dynasties.
Once the ancient court ended this frivolous state for some reason, it needed to deal with major events. After the end, it was almost impossible to switch back and rule again, and it must be a dynasty.
After a change exhausted the people’s strength, the bureaucrats broke the rules and stopped giving the people a rest.
In the agricultural era, the accumulation of people’s resources is not fast enough, and it can’t stand the bureaucrats’ repeated efforts to gain political achievements. "Having" farmers will accelerate the bankruptcy of the empire and accelerate its demise.
Now Su Yonglin doesn’t want to build a country by himself, but he can’t allow this country to degenerate even after his death.
So he decided to establish three sets of mechanisms, three mechanisms and three sets of rules
The first set of mechanisms is during the period of peaceful construction, the second set is during the period of local war, and the third set is during the period of face war.
He wants to complete these three sets of mechanisms when he is still alive, so as to implement the three sets of rules of the country and determine these three sets of rules through legal forms to form a consensus among the people.
What’s going to happen in the future can be distinguished according to three situations, and it is enough to decide which mechanism to start.
As far as Su Yonglin knows, it is relatively easy to change from being to being, but it is quite difficult to switch from being to being.
The reason is simple.
State officials can’t obey the rules as they want. People rely on the rules to counter the power. Officials need more to let the people benefit, so it is more difficult to be an official.
In short, if you want to be promoted, you want to have political achievements and fame. The time of being an official will not be very comfortable.
However, due to various needs, the rules of state were broken, and before the official power began to freeze, the tentacles of the rules penetrated into all aspects of society, and the power suddenly increased to facilitate general mobilization.
This situation is quite scary to mobilize manpower, material resources and financial resources. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty mobilized the whole man to launch a fierce strategic strike against the Xiongnu.
However, this is not without cost.
Chapter 162 People are too tired
Everything in the world has operational logic, and if we want to change these operational logics and get benefits that do not belong to us, we must pay a corresponding price.
Accompanied by the state, officials feel the pleasure of power expansion
With the help of stateful governance logic, the things that need to be done before the official power is transformed suddenly increase, and the bureaucratic team will also attract more new people to enter.
State will quickly give birth to a huge bureaucratic group attached to a factual interest group, which is highly bound to state and regards politics as correct.
Without rules, they will soon get out of control, and they will soon bring reasonable, limited and state to rational, limited and state, and wantonly infringe on the interests of farmers.
Moreover, it has been "having" until the savings in the national period are drained and the peasant uprising breaks out.
And when the ruler discovers the problem, he must first face not the problem brought by the state, but the state body
The decadent and luxurious lifestyle of a huge and bloated bureaucracy is the root of all problems.
If the rulers want to save the declining situation of the empire, they must restrain and abolish officials, which will inevitably lead to a strong rebound of the bureaucratic team and bring extremely serious consequences
This is the biggest problem faced by Wang Anshi, Zhang Juzheng and yongzheng emperor, three typical representatives of reform.
Su Yonglin never thought that it was a good thing for the government to intervene excessively in civil affairs. Excessive intervention means that a large number of bureaucrats must be attached to do more things.
Bureaucrats don’t produce wealth, they will consume it. If they follow the rules, they will rob it and seize it. The gap between the rich and the poor will widen.
Eventually, someone will come out to help them both rich and poor.
As far as the present situation observed by Su Yonglin is concerned, the state has lasted for more than ten years, and the whole country has quickly ended the feudal era, accumulated many ills, eliminated the rentier class in the feudal era and liberated the people’s productive forces as never before.
Therefore, in the past ten years, the national fiscal revenue has increased year after year, and the accumulation of people’s wealth has also increased year after year.
However, with the continuous development of the state, bureaucratic problems, large and small, are constantly appearing in the country, which has eroded the team of the ideal bonus revival association and made Su Yonglin face a very complicated bureaucratic situation
The difference between China and the general feudal dynasty is that the general feudal dynasty will quickly enter the cultivation period after completing the renewal iteration.
They will clean up the remnants of the wrong team, not the landlords and powerful classes, but will win them over to restore the country to normal as soon as possible, so that they can quickly enter the cultivation period and start the people’s rest
This process may have started two or three years after the establishment of the dynasty
However, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there was no cultivation period and the country quickly entered a revolutionary period after thoroughly solving the ills and completing the revolution and production transformation.
Guo Su Yonglin led a relatively large number of officials and cadres to go deep into the people, put their tentacles into every corner of society, and called on the people to mobilize the people in the form of decrees to eliminate the remnants of the old times, such as landlords and tyrants.
Through such violent and thorough action, the whole rentier class was uprooted and uprooted, creating a new history, thus subverting the ancient political logic of China and releasing the enthusiasm of the people for production.
After the country’s constant innovation and revolution, the establishment of sports farms and sports workshops, the construction of militia teams, and the construction of literacy classes of national nature have gone everywhere to expand the territory and destroy the enemy.
In this process, the official team is getting bigger and bigger, and the official power is getting bigger and bigger.
Because of the nature of justice and the protection of the interests of the bottom people, it is increasingly welcomed and supported by the people.
The enormous material gains brought about by the elimination of the rentier class have also mobilized enough material support to make the state-owned body’s considerable loss be covered.